#include "sofa.h" int iauAtoi13(const char *type, double ob1, double ob2, double utc1, double utc2, double dut1, double elong, double phi, double hm, double xp, double yp, double phpa, double tc, double rh, double wl, double *ri, double *di) /* ** - - - - - - - - - - ** i a u A t o i 1 3 ** - - - - - - - - - - ** ** Observed place to CIRS. The caller supplies UTC, site coordinates, ** ambient air conditions and observing wavelength. ** ** This function is part of the International Astronomical Union's ** SOFA (Standards of Fundamental Astronomy) software collection. ** ** Status: support function. ** ** Given: ** type char[] type of coordinates - "R", "H" or "A" (Notes 1,2) ** ob1 double observed Az, HA or RA (radians; Az is N=0,E=90) ** ob2 double observed ZD or Dec (radians) ** utc1 double UTC as a 2-part... ** utc2 double ...quasi Julian Date (Notes 3,4) ** dut1 double UT1-UTC (seconds, Note 5) ** elong double longitude (radians, east +ve, Note 6) ** phi double geodetic latitude (radians, Note 6) ** hm double height above the ellipsoid (meters, Notes 6,8) ** xp,yp double polar motion coordinates (radians, Note 7) ** phpa double pressure at the observer (hPa = mB, Note 8) ** tc double ambient temperature at the observer (deg C) ** rh double relative humidity at the observer (range 0-1) ** wl double wavelength (micrometers, Note 9) ** ** Returned: ** ri double* CIRS right ascension (CIO-based, radians) ** di double* CIRS declination (radians) ** ** Returned (function value): ** int status: +1 = dubious year (Note 2) ** 0 = OK ** -1 = unacceptable date ** ** Notes: ** ** 1) "Observed" Az,ZD means the position that would be seen by a ** perfect geodetically aligned theodolite. (Zenith distance is ** used rather than altitude in order to reflect the fact that no ** allowance is made for depression of the horizon.) This is ** related to the observed HA,Dec via the standard rotation, using ** the geodetic latitude (corrected for polar motion), while the ** observed HA and RA are related simply through the Earth rotation ** angle and the site longitude. "Observed" RA,Dec or HA,Dec thus ** means the position that would be seen by a perfect equatorial ** with its polar axis aligned to the Earth's axis of rotation. ** ** 2) Only the first character of the type argument is significant. ** "R" or "r" indicates that ob1 and ob2 are the observed right ** ascension and declination; "H" or "h" indicates that they are ** hour angle (west +ve) and declination; anything else ("A" or ** "a" is recommended) indicates that ob1 and ob2 are azimuth ** (north zero, east 90 deg) and zenith distance. ** ** 3) utc1+utc2 is quasi Julian Date (see Note 2), apportioned in any ** convenient way between the two arguments, for example where utc1 ** is the Julian Day Number and utc2 is the fraction of a day. ** ** However, JD cannot unambiguously represent UTC during a leap ** second unless special measures are taken. The convention in the ** present function is that the JD day represents UTC days whether ** the length is 86399, 86400 or 86401 SI seconds. ** ** Applications should use the function iauDtf2d to convert from ** calendar date and time of day into 2-part quasi Julian Date, as ** it implements the leap-second-ambiguity convention just ** described. ** ** 4) The warning status "dubious year" flags UTCs that predate the ** introduction of the time scale or that are too far in the ** future to be trusted. See iauDat for further details. ** ** 5) UT1-UTC is tabulated in IERS bulletins. It increases by exactly ** one second at the end of each positive UTC leap second, ** introduced in order to keep UT1-UTC within +/- 0.9s. n.b. This ** practice is under review, and in the future UT1-UTC may grow ** essentially without limit. ** ** 6) The geographical coordinates are with respect to the WGS84 ** reference ellipsoid. TAKE CARE WITH THE LONGITUDE SIGN: the ** longitude required by the present function is east-positive ** (i.e. right-handed), in accordance with geographical convention. ** ** 7) The polar motion xp,yp can be obtained from IERS bulletins. The ** values are the coordinates (in radians) of the Celestial ** Intermediate Pole with respect to the International Terrestrial ** Reference System (see IERS Conventions 2003), measured along the ** meridians 0 and 90 deg west respectively. For many ** applications, xp and yp can be set to zero. ** ** 8) If hm, the height above the ellipsoid of the observing station ** in meters, is not known but phpa, the pressure in hPa (=mB), is ** available, an adequate estimate of hm can be obtained from the ** expression ** ** hm = -29.3 * tsl * log ( phpa / 1013.25 ); ** ** where tsl is the approximate sea-level air temperature in K ** (See Astrophysical Quantities, C.W.Allen, 3rd edition, section ** 52). Similarly, if the pressure phpa is not known, it can be ** estimated from the height of the observing station, hm, as ** follows: ** ** phpa = 1013.25 * exp ( -hm / ( 29.3 * tsl ) ); ** ** Note, however, that the refraction is nearly proportional to ** the pressure and that an accurate phpa value is important for ** precise work. ** ** 9) The argument wl specifies the observing wavelength in ** micrometers. The transition from optical to radio is assumed to ** occur at 100 micrometers (about 3000 GHz). ** ** 10) The accuracy of the result is limited by the corrections for ** refraction, which use a simple A*tan(z) + B*tan^3(z) model. ** Providing the meteorological parameters are known accurately and ** there are no gross local effects, the predicted astrometric ** coordinates should be within 0.05 arcsec (optical) or 1 arcsec ** (radio) for a zenith distance of less than 70 degrees, better ** than 30 arcsec (optical or radio) at 85 degrees and better ** than 20 arcmin (optical) or 30 arcmin (radio) at the horizon. ** ** Without refraction, the complementary functions iauAtio13 and ** iauAtoi13 are self-consistent to better than 1 microarcsecond ** all over the celestial sphere. With refraction included, ** consistency falls off at high zenith distances, but is still ** better than 0.05 arcsec at 85 degrees. ** ** 12) It is advisable to take great care with units, as even unlikely ** values of the input parameters are accepted and processed in ** accordance with the models used. ** ** Called: ** iauApio13 astrometry parameters, CIRS-observed, 2013 ** iauAtoiq quick observed to CIRS ** ** This revision: 2013 October 9 ** ** SOFA release 2018-01-30 ** ** Copyright (C) 2018 IAU SOFA Board. See notes at end. */ { int j; iauASTROM astrom; /* Star-independent astrometry parameters for CIRS->observed. */ j = iauApio13(utc1, utc2, dut1, elong, phi, hm, xp, yp, phpa, tc, rh, wl, &astrom); /* Abort if bad UTC. */ if ( j < 0 ) return j; /* Transform observed to CIRS. */ iauAtoiq(type, ob1, ob2, &astrom, ri, di); /* Return OK/warning status. */ return j; /* Finished. */ /*---------------------------------------------------------------------- ** ** Copyright (C) 2018 ** Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board ** of the International Astronomical Union. ** ** ===================== ** SOFA Software License ** ===================== ** ** NOTICE TO USER: ** ** BY USING THIS SOFTWARE YOU ACCEPT THE FOLLOWING SIX TERMS AND ** CONDITIONS WHICH APPLY TO ITS USE. ** ** 1. The Software is owned by the IAU SOFA Board ("SOFA"). ** ** 2. Permission is granted to anyone to use the SOFA software for any ** purpose, including commercial applications, free of charge and ** without payment of royalties, subject to the conditions and ** restrictions listed below. ** ** 3. You (the user) may copy and distribute SOFA source code to others, ** and use and adapt its code and algorithms in your own software, ** on a world-wide, royalty-free basis. That portion of your ** distribution that does not consist of intact and unchanged copies ** of SOFA source code files is a "derived work" that must comply ** with the following requirements: ** ** a) Your work shall be marked or carry a statement that it ** (i) uses routines and computations derived by you from ** software provided by SOFA under license to you; and ** (ii) does not itself constitute software provided by and/or ** endorsed by SOFA. ** ** b) The source code of your derived work must contain descriptions ** of how the derived work is based upon, contains and/or differs ** from the original SOFA software. ** ** c) The names of all routines in your derived work shall not ** include the prefix "iau" or "sofa" or trivial modifications ** thereof such as changes of case. ** ** d) The origin of the SOFA components of your derived work must ** not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the ** original software, nor file a patent application for SOFA ** software or algorithms embedded in the SOFA software. ** ** e) These requirements must be reproduced intact in any source ** distribution and shall apply to anyone to whom you have ** granted a further right to modify the source code of your ** derived work. ** ** Note that, as originally distributed, the SOFA software is ** intended to be a definitive implementation of the IAU standards, ** and consequently third-party modifications are discouraged. All ** variations, no matter how minor, must be explicitly marked as ** such, as explained above. ** ** 4. You shall not cause the SOFA software to be brought into ** disrepute, either by misuse, or use for inappropriate tasks, or ** by inappropriate modification. ** ** 5. The SOFA software is provided "as is" and SOFA makes no warranty ** as to its use or performance. SOFA does not and cannot warrant ** the performance or results which the user may obtain by using the ** SOFA software. SOFA makes no warranties, express or implied, as ** to non-infringement of third party rights, merchantability, or ** fitness for any particular purpose. In no event will SOFA be ** liable to the user for any consequential, incidental, or special ** damages, including any lost profits or lost savings, even if a ** SOFA representative has been advised of such damages, or for any ** claim by any third party. ** ** 6. The provision of any version of the SOFA software under the terms ** and conditions specified herein does not imply that future ** versions will also be made available under the same terms and ** conditions. * ** In any published work or commercial product which uses the SOFA ** software directly, acknowledgement (see www.iausofa.org) is ** appreciated. ** ** Correspondence concerning SOFA software should be addressed as ** follows: ** ** By email: sofa@ukho.gov.uk ** By post: IAU SOFA Center ** HM Nautical Almanac Office ** UK Hydrographic Office ** Admiralty Way, Taunton ** Somerset, TA1 2DN ** United Kingdom ** **--------------------------------------------------------------------*/ }