#include "sofam.h"
 
int iauCal2jd(int iy, int im, int id, double *djm0, double *djm)
/*
**  - - - - - - - - - -
**   i a u C a l 2 j d
**  - - - - - - - - - -
**
**  Gregorian Calendar to Julian Date.
**
**  This function is part of the International Astronomical Union's
**  SOFA (Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy) software collection.
**
**  Status:  support function.
**
**  Given:
**     iy,im,id  int     year, month, day in Gregorian calendar (Note 1)
**
**  Returned:
**     djm0      double  MJD zero-point: always 2400000.5
**     djm       double  Modified Julian Date for 0 hrs
**
**  Returned (function value):
**               int     status:
**                           0 = OK
**                          -1 = bad year   (Note 3: JD not computed)
**                          -2 = bad month  (JD not computed)
**                          -3 = bad day    (JD computed)
**
**  Notes:
**
**  1) The algorithm used is valid from -4800 March 1, but this
**     implementation rejects dates before -4799 January 1.
**
**  2) The Julian Date is returned in two pieces, in the usual SOFA
**     manner, which is designed to preserve time resolution.  The
**     Julian Date is available as a single number by adding djm0 and
**     djm.
**
**  3) In early eras the conversion is from the "Proleptic Gregorian
**     Calendar";  no account is taken of the date(s) of adoption of
**     the Gregorian Calendar, nor is the AD/BC numbering convention
**     observed.
**
**  Reference:
**
**     Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac,
**     P. Kenneth Seidelmann (ed), University Science Books (1992),
**     Section 12.92 (p604).
**
**  This revision:  2008 October 28
**
**  Copyright (C) 2008 IAU SOFA Review Board.  See notes at end.
*/
{
   int j, ly, my;
   long iypmy;
 
/* Earliest year allowed (4800BC) */
   const int IYMIN = -4799;
 
/* Month lengths in days */
   const int mtab[] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};


/* Preset status. */
   j = 0;
 
/* Validate year and month. */
   if (iy < IYMIN) return -1;
   if (im < 1 || im > 12) return -2;

/* If February in a leap year, 1, otherwise 0. */
   ly = ((im == 2) && !(iy%4) && (iy%100 || !(iy%400)));

/* Validate day, taking into account leap years. */
   if ( (id < 1) || (id > (mtab[im-1] + ly))) j = -3;

/* Return result. */
   my = (im - 14) / 12;
   iypmy = (long) (iy + my);
   *djm0 = 2400000.5;
   *djm = (double)((1461L * (iypmy + 4800L)) / 4L
                 + (367L * (long) (im - 2 - 12 * my)) / 12L
                 - (3L * ((iypmy + 4900L) / 100L)) / 4L
                 + (long) id - 2432076L);

/* Return status. */
   return j;

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
**
**  Copyright (C) 2008
**  Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Review Board
**  of the International Astronomical Union.
**
**  =====================
**  SOFA Software License
**  =====================
**
**  NOTICE TO USER:
**
**  BY USING THIS SOFTWARE YOU ACCEPT THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND CONDITIONS
**  WHICH APPLY TO ITS USE.
**
**  1. The Software is owned by the IAU SOFA Review Board ("the Board").
**
**  2. Permission is granted to anyone to use the SOFA software for any
**     purpose, including commercial applications, free of charge and
**     without payment of royalties, subject to the conditions and 
**     restrictions listed below.
**
**  3. You (the user) may copy and adapt the SOFA software and its 
**     algorithms for your own purposes and you may copy and distribute
**     a resulting "derived work" to others on a world-wide, royalty-free 
**     basis, provided that the derived work complies with the following
**     requirements: 
**
**     a) Your work shall be marked or carry a statement that it (i) uses
**        routines and computations derived by you from software provided 
**        by SOFA under license to you; and (ii) does not contain
**        software provided by SOFA or software that has been distributed
**        by or endorsed by SOFA.
**
**     b) The source code of your derived work must contain descriptions
**        of how the derived work is based upon and/or differs from the
**        original SOFA software.
**
**     c) The name(s) of all routine(s) that you distribute shall differ
**        from the SOFA names, even when the SOFA content has not been
**        otherwise changed.
**
**     d) The routine-naming prefix "iau" shall not be used.
**
**     e) The origin of the SOFA components of your derived work must not
**        be misrepresented;  you must not claim that you wrote the
**        original software, nor file a patent application for SOFA
**        software or algorithms embedded in the SOFA software.
**
**     f) These requirements must be reproduced intact in any source
**        distribution and shall apply to anyone to whom you have granted 
**        a further right to modify the source code of your derived work.
**
**  4. In any published work or commercial products which includes
**     results achieved by using the SOFA software, you shall acknowledge
**     that the SOFA software was used in obtaining those results.
**
**  5. You shall not cause the SOFA software to be brought into
**     disrepute, either by misuse, or use for inappropriate tasks, or by
**     inappropriate modification.
**
**  6. The SOFA software is provided "as is" and the Board makes no 
**     warranty as to its use or performance.   The Board does not and 
**     cannot warrant the performance or results which the user may obtain 
**     by using the SOFA software.  The Board makes no warranties, express 
**     or implied, as to non-infringement of third party rights,
**     merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose.  In no
**     event will the Board be liable to the user for any consequential,
**     incidental, or special damages, including any lost profits or lost
**     savings, even if a Board representative has been advised of such
**     damages, or for any claim by any third party.
**
**  7. The provision of any version of the SOFA software under the terms 
**     and conditions specified herein does not imply that future
**     versions will also be made available under the same terms and
**     conditions.
**
**  Correspondence concerning SOFA software should be addressed as
**  follows:
**
**     Internet email: sofa@rl.ac.uk
**     Postal address: IAU SOFA Center
**                     Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
**                     Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX
**                     United Kingdom
**
**---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
}